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The majority of the text for this chapter is adapted from lecture notes for a university of illinois course. They possesses chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b and small amount of. This course should, however, be of interest and use to anyone seriously pursuing a career in general biology or horticulture or agriculture or ecology. Fossils of the hepaticopsida were previously not known before the carboniferous while the lower vascular plants the pteridophytes were known from a much earlier age.
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